Competitive Excellence

Being prepared (mentally, physically) to make the play when your number is called.

·       Game Reps: Repetition of job specific task at game speed

·       Mental Reps: Observation of job specific task

Teaching Progression for Competitive Excellence

1.     Install- MTG Room, Checkers, and Video (All Done Correctly!)

2.     Direct Teaching- Ability of student to repeat job detail or concept. “Teach the Teacher”

3.     Walk Thru- Teach the proper details (spacing, alignments, reactions, etc…) Body learns the skill or concept (Mechanical Learning)

4.     Indy- DEVELOPERS: repetition of fundamental skills to excel at job description

           SPECIFICS: repetition of a skill(s) that are specific to the job description

5.     Group Work- Group setting of instruction: coordinated, organized drill involving other position players for purpose of repetitions that closely resemble game reps.

6.     Scout Work- Team setting of instruction involving all elements of a game rep against scout personnel.

7.     Team OFF vs. DEF- Game Rep (Mental Rep for others)

8.     Game- Opportunity for Competitive Excellence.

 

If you practice the way you play, there shouldn’t be any difference, that’s why I practiced so hard. I wanted to be prepared for the game. I practiced hard enough that the games were often easier. I had to practice as hard as I could so anything was possible once the game started. Everything we did in practice became competitive. I took pride in the way I practiced.

                                                                                                            -Michael Jordan

Reminders:

Every phase of teaching for Competitive Excellence includes:

1.     Clear Objective (emphasis)

2.     Clear Expectation by teacher

3.     Concise Job Description

4.     Finish

Tools:

Teacher is responsible to provide a toolbox to the student-athlete to complete his job description.

Prevention and Recovery From Injury

DURABILITY

·        ABILITY TO PERFORM WITH MINIMAL RISK OF INJURY

INCREASING DURABILITY THROUGH:

 

STRENGTH TRAINING:

 

·        STRONGER CONNECTIVE TISSUSES WITH STABILIZED JOINTS DURING TRAUMATIC IMPACTS

·        STRONGER, THICKER MUSCLE TISSUE WILL PROTECT THE BODY’S INTERNAL ORGANS

·        INCREASED POWER AND MOBILITY IMPROVES ABILITY TO “FINISH STRONG” AND AVOID POTENTIAL INJURY

·        STRONGER MUSCLES AID IN REHABILITATION FROM INJURY

 

CONDITIONING:

·        DECERASE FATIGUE DURING COMPETITION

·        FATIGUE HINDERS PROPER TECHNIQUE; IMPROPER TECHNIQUE LEADS TO INJURY

·        FATIGUE AFFECTS THE ABILITY TO PHYSICALLY AVOID POTENTIAL INJURY DURING COMPETITION

 

FLEXIBILITY TRAINING

MORE FLEXIBLE CONNECTIVE TISSUES WILL RESIST SPRAINING, STRAINING, AND TEARING

VARIOUS METHODS OF FLEXIBILITY TRAINING ARE UTILIZED IN ORDER TO ENSURE THE DEVELOPMENT OF MAXIMAL FLEXIBILITY

 

STATIC FLEXIBILITY

INCREASEING THE ABILITY OF CONNECTIVE TISSUES TO LENGTHEN WITHOUT DAMAGE OR RECIPRICAL SHORTENING

CONVENTIONAL STRETCHING-ASSISTED STRETCHING-PNF STRETCHING

 

DYNAMIC FLEXIBILITY

ACTIVELY MOVING THE JOINTS THROUGH A FULL RANGE OF MOTION WITH INCREASED BLOOD FLOW TO JOINT AREA

WALKING STRETCHES-HURDLE STEP OVERS & DUCK UNDERS-PROPER STRENGTH TRAINING

 

SPORT-SPECIFIC FLEXIBILITY

SUBJECTING THE JOINTS AND TISSUES TO SPORT SPECIFIC ANGLES, RANGES, AND VELOCITIES

POSITION SPECIFIC DRILLS – TEAM DRILLS – PRACTICE SESSIONS

 

SAFETY DURING TRAINING

·        NO MATTER WHAT THEIR BENEFITS, UNSAFE EXERCISES ARE NOT UTILIZED IN THE PROGRAM

·        THE BENEFIT OF AN EXERCISE MUST OUTWEIGH ITS RISK IN ORDER TO BE UTILIZED IN THE PROGRAM

·        ALL EXERCISES ARE PERFORMED IN A PROPER AND CONTROLLED MANNER

·        ALL TRAINING IS SUPERVISED/IMPLEMENTED AND RECORDED BY QUALIFIED STAFF

 

 

 

                                                                

 

Repetition of Powerful Performance

FATIGUE

·        DIMINISHES SKILL AND ABILITY WHEN ENCOUNTERED DURING COMPETITION

·        DECREASES ACCURACY AND MAGNITUDE OF EXECUTION

·        DECREASES REACTION TIME

·        INCREASES RISK OF INJURY, AS ABILITY TO “FINISH STRONG” IS DIMINISHED

·        MAY OVERCOME A PLAYER COMPLETELY LATE IN THE GAME OR LATE IN THE SEASON

ENDURANCE

·        ABILITY TO CONTINUE PERFORMANCE WITHOUT ENCOUNTERING FATIGUE

CONDITIONING

·        TRAINING TO AND THROUGH FATIGUE, THEREBY STIMULATING POSITIVE ADAPTATIONS IN ENDURANCE

·        ENABLES MORE POWER AND ACCURATE PERFORMANCE WITHOUT FATIGUE

·        DECREASES RECOVERY TIME: PLAY-TO-PLAY, DAY-TO-DAY, AND SEASON-TO-SEASON

·        IN-SEASON CONDITIONING IS MOST EFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE IF TARGETED DURING PRACTICE

·        THIS PREPARES THE BODY SPECIFICALLY FOR WHAT WILL BE ENCOUNTERED DURING COMPETITION

THE IMPORTANCE OF ADDRESSING ALL METABOLIC ENERGY SYSTEMS:

THERE ARE SEVERAL METABOLIC PATHWAYS THROUGH WICH ENERGY IS DERIVED FOR PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE. FOOTBALL REQUIRES THE CONDITIONING OF EACH OF THESE SYSTEMS, AS EACH WILL BE DRAWN UPON DURING COMPETITION.

A.        PHOSPHAGEN (ATP-PCr) SYSTEM: PRIMARILY SUPPORTS THE INITIAL 10 SECONDS OF A MAXIMAL EFFORT

FASTEST ENERGY SOURCE, BUT DEPLETES VERY QUICKLY AND REQUIRES EXTENDED RECOVERY PERIOD

SPRINTS-AGILITIES-RESISTED RUNNING-POSITION SPECIFIC DRILLS

B.        ANAEROBIC GLYCOLYTIC SYSTEM: PRIMARILY SUPPORTS THE 10-30 SECOND PERIOD OF MAXIMAL EFFORT

EVEN EARLIER WHEN PHOSPHAGEN HAS NOT BEEN ALLOWED TO FULLY REGENERATE

GASSERS – 110’S

 

C.        ANAEROBIC OXIDATIVE SYSTEM: PRIMARILY SUPPORTS THE CONTINUATION OF ACTIVITY FROM 30 SEC. – 2 MIN.

ESSENTIAL TO THE REPETITION OF MAXIMAL EFFORTS OVER EXTENDED PERIODS OF TIME

300’S-INTERVAL TRAINING-TEMPO RUNS-PERIMETER RUNS-TREADMILL

 

D.        AEROBIC SYSTEM: PRIMARILY SUPPORTS CONTINOUS ACTIVITY BEYOND 2 MINUTES

PURIFIES AND REPLENISHES MUSCLES DURING AND BETWEEN COMPETITIONS VIA CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

12 MINUTE CONDITIONING-CARDIOVASCULAR CONDITIONING-PRACTICE

 

THE IMPORTANCE OF STRENGTH TRAINING:

·        STRENGTH TRAINING IS ESSENTIAL TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THOROUGH MUSCULAR ENDURANCE

·        ALL MUSCLE GROUPS ARE TRAINED AND PUSHED WHILE FATIGUED WITH LIMITED RECOVERY BETWEEN SETS

·        FOOTBALL IS NOT A BEST EFFORT FOLLOWED BY MAXIMAL RECOVERY TIME

·        FOOTBALL IS THE REPETITION OF BEST EFFORTS THAT DEMAND MAXIMAL POWER EVERY TIME WITHOUT FATIGUE

 

 

 

Motivation or Whatever

Coach Bedinger thanks for sharing great knowledge on the truth of motivation. We can all reflect on this!

I canvased friends, coaches, and colleagues on what I should write about because I wasn’t sure. There are so many subjects that affect Strength and Conditioning Coaches. How can you condense the scope of what a Strength and Conditioning Coach handles into a single post?

Most responded I should talk about motivation, or cultivating leadership amongst high school athletes. Well hell, to be honest, there are smarter people in the world than I who can talk to you about leadership. So I decided to take on motivation or whatever. 

Given this opportunity, I first want to be honest: Screw your motivation. Motivation has no promise on future actions - it is a starting point. What motivates you is of little consequence, because both horrible and great things have a motive behind them. Motivation, or your motive behind your actions, can change at any moment. Motive, defined as a reason for doing something, is what can lead anyone to start just about anything.

Another coach described motivation as lighting a match to start a fire. We are presented with a pile of logs as an opportunity and then seized with motivation to light the match. A lit match will get you started, and a pile of logs will keep you motivated for a bit, but then what?  That initial pile of logs will burn out if nothing is continuously added to it. Yes, the opportunity is important, and yes, that initial rush of motivation is important, but what keeps the fire burning? Who’s supplying the logs? 

 

That’s the key.

I saw the logs she described as extrinsic motivation. These are things that the athletes can touch and chase like trophies, awards, PRs. The logs I want athletes putting on the fire are from wood they went out to get for themselves. When I talked about bringing your own wood. I’m asking, “Are you heading out into the dense forest chopping down a tree and harvesting the wood yourself? Can you consistently do that to keep that fire going?” Intrinsic motivation!

Screw your motive. 

I don’t care what brought you here. I care whether you continue to show up, even on the days you don’t want to be here. Consistency and discipline are forged out of habits. Actionable steps must be taken to move forward. If you choose not to be consistent in your actions, you don’t have motivation, you have excitement. If the only way you keep going is because someone or something outside of yourself is pushing you forward, what happens when that’s gone? I tell my athletes that what you do when no one is looking and there is no crowd cheering for you says more about you than anything else. Day in, day out. Consistency is what I look for. Consistency is the bread and the butter. It’s the lock and the key. It’s the peanut butter and the jelly. It’s the rubber and the road. You get the picture. Motivation fades. Motives change. It is not enough to just start something. Habitual dedication to your goals separates those that continue to improve and those that quit. 

 

“Screw motivation. it’s a fickle and an unreliable little thing and isn’t worth your time.

Better to cultivate discipline than to rely on motivation. force yourself to do things. force yourself to get up out of bed and practice. Force yourself to work. Motivation is fleeting and it’s easy to rely on because it requires no concentrated effort to get. Motivation comes to you, and you don’t have to chase after it.

Discipline is reliable, motivation is fleeting. The question isn’t how to keep yourself motivated. It’s how to train yourself to work without it.” — Anonymous

Reflection. 

While writing, I started to reflect on my own experiences during the past year. I recently made a career change, not to step away from strength and conditioning, but to challenge myself and give to my community in another way. I felt as if I was getting dull, getting comfortable. I needed to sharpen my edge. I entered the fire service, effectively launching myself out of my comfort zone.  I remember hearing once , “that the worst thing that can happen to someone is that they become civilized.”, and that stuck with me. I was getting comfortable, which means I wasn’t growing. You should never confuse movement with progress. Thinking back on my experience, that didn’t last long enough. There were some hard days in the fire academy that I missed my family. I was also tasked with leading the other recruits. There were plenty of days I spent the entire time at the academy pissed off because I felt like some of the other recruits did care as much as I did. All I kept thinking was, “I just wanted to challenge myself”. That wasn’t going to get me through. What did I decide? I decided that I will continue to show up, stay consistent in my actions and effort, study when I didn’t want to, quizzed myself when I could find millions of reasons not to. Personally, I don’t know if I could have slept at night if I quit. Maybe that's the whatever part? That part in a person that says, “I am going to keep going whatever the cost.” 

Brandon Bedinger

Ann Arbor Skyline - Head Strength and Conditioning Coach

 

Powerful Performance During Competition

POWER = FORCE X DISTANCE / TIME

IN ATHLETIC TERMS…

POWER = STRENGTH X SPEED

STRENGTH

·        FOOTBALL IS A TOTAL BODY ACTIVITY, REQUIRING TOTAL BODY POWER

·        TOTAL BODY POWER IS A PRODUCT OF THE COORDINATION OF ALL OF THE BODY’S MUSCLE GROUPS

·        AS A CHAIN IS ONLY AS STRONG AS YOUR WEAKEST LINK, A PLAYER IS ONLY AS STRONG AS HIS WEAKEST MUSCLE GROUP

·        ANY MUSCLE GROUP MAY BE RECRUITED AT ANY TIME TO ENHACNE PERFORAMCEN OR TO PREVENT INJURY

A COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAM

STRENGTH MUST BE THOROUGH AND BALANCED THROUGHOUT THE BODY TO ENABLE MAXIMAL POWER PRODUCTION. ONLY THE VERY BEST OF TRADITIONAL EXERCISES AND STATE OF THE ART INNOVATIONS ARE SELECTED AND USED IN THIS PROGRAM.

·        “OLD SCHOOL” IMPLEMENTATION: TIME TESTED, PROVEN STRENGTH TRAINING EXERCISES

·        “NEW SCHOOL” IMPLEMENTATION: THE LASTEST EQUIPMENT DESIGNED FOR MAXIMAL EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY

·        HIPS-SQUATS-CLEANS-PRESSES-HAMSTRINGS-GROIN-QUADS-CALVES-CORE

·        NECK-UPPER BODY PRESSES & PULLS- SHOULDER MUSCLES-ARMS-GRIP

·        INJURED PLAYERS ARE NOT EXCUSED FROM WORKOUTS, INSTEAD, MODIFIED OR ALTERNATIVE EXERCISES ARE USED

AN EFFICIENT PROGRAM:

THIS PROGRAM IS DESIGNED TO ATTAIN MAXIMAL RESULTS IN MINIMAL TIME

AN EFFECTIVE PROGRAM:

OVERLOAD IS ENCOUTNERED ON EACH EXERCISE; ONLY OVERLOAD STIMULATES MUSCULAR ADAPTATION

SPEED

·        SPEED IS PRIMARILY GENETIC (PRIMARILY DETERMINED BY NEUROMUSCULAR COORDINATION AND MUSCLE FIBER TYPE)

·        SPEED CAN BE INCREASED BY REFINING MUSCULAR COORDINATION THROUGH THE PRACTICE OF SPORT SPECIFIC DRILLS

·        SPEED WILL IMPROVE IF PRACTICED WITH GREATER TOTAL BODY STRENGTH AND FLEXIBILTY

·        ALL CONCEIVABLE COMPETITION MOVEMENTS ARE ADDRESSED WITHIN A WIDE VARIETY OF DRILLS

·        ALL DRILLS ARE PRACTICED WITH AN EMPHASIS ON SPEED,  QUICKNESS, ACCURACY, AND EXPLOSIVENESS

·        SPRINTS-AGILITIES-RESISTED RUNNING-JUMP TRAINING-POSITION SPECIFIC DRILLS

·        CONES –BAGS-ROPES-HOOPS-SPEED LADDER-HURDLES-BOXES-TREADMILL

LETS LEARN ABOUT TRAINING

OVERLOAD

“A PRINCIPLE OF TRAINING DESCRIBING THE NEED TO INCREASE THE LOAD OR INTENSITY LEVEL OF EXERCISE IN ORDER FOR AN ADAPTATION OF A SYSTEM TO OCCUR”

THE GOAL OF PHYSICAL TRAINING IS THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHYSIOLOICAL SYSTEMS OF THE BODY (MUSCULAR, CARDIOVASCULAR, ETC.). PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT IS AN ADAPTATION TO INTENSE PHYSICAL WORK. THE WORKLOAD (INTENSITY) OF THE EXERCISE MUST BE SUFFICIENT, WHERE THE SYSTEM BEING TRAINED IS STRESSED BEYOND ITS CURRENT CAPACITY. THIS IS THE ONLY WAY TO EXPERIENCE AN ADAPTATION, ALSO KNOWN AS “TRAINING EFFECT” OR “RESULTS”.

PROGRESSIVE OVERLOAD

THE OVERLOAD PRINCIPLE DICTATES THAT ONCE A SYSTEM HAS ADPATED TO A WORKLOAD, THAT WORKLOAD MUST BE INCREASED, PROGRESSIVELY, IN ORDER FOR CONTINUAL ADAPTATION TO OCCUR.

(CONTINUAL ADAPTATION IS POSSIBLE ONLY TO THE POINT OF FULL GENETIC POTENTIAL).

 

RECOVERY FROM OVERLOAD

ADAPTATIONS TO EXERCISE-INDUCED STRESS OCCUR DURING RECOVERY FROM TRAINING, NOT DURING THE TRAINING ITSELF. THEREFORE, THE OVERLOAD PRINCIPLE DEMANDS AN ADEQUATE PERIOD OF SYSTEM RECOVERY BETWEEN TRAINING SESSIONS. LACK OF ADEQUATE RECOVERY WILL SPOIL PRODUCTIVE WORKOUTS AND HINDER DEVEOPMENT.

 

VARIETY OF OVERLOAD

IN SPORT, THE BODY FUNCTIONS AS A UNIT. THEREFORE, THE ENTIRE BODY, AND ALL OF ITS PHYSIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS, SHOULD BE TRAINED REGULARLY, THROUGH A WIDE RANGE OF TRAINING EXERCISES AND MODALITIES

 

REVERSIBILITY

“A PRINCIPLE OF TRAINING THAT DESCRIBES THE TEMPORARY NATURE OF A TRAINING EFFECT; PHYSICAL ADAPTATIONS TO TRAINING ARE LOST WHEN THE TAINING IS REMOVED”

 

A SYSTEM WILL ONLY MAINTAIN A LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT NECESSARY TO ACCOMMODATE THE LEVEL OF STRESS IMPOSED. THEREFORE, THE STRESS (THE EXERICISE) MUST OCCUR REGULARLY, WITH APPROPRIATELY PLANNED PERIODS OF RECOVERY, IN ORDER TO AVOID A “DE-TRAINING” EFFECT, WHERE THE MUSCLE OR SYSTEM REGRESSES TO THE PRE-ADAPTIVE STATE.

 

SPECIFICITY

“A TRAINING PRINCIPLE INDICATING THAT THE ADAPTATION OF A TISSUE IS DEPENTANT ON THE TYPE OF TRAINING”

 

A SYSTEM WILL DEVELOP ONLY IF THAT SYSTEM IS STRESSED. ALTHOUGH THE MUSCULAR, CARDIOVASCULAR, AND NEUROLOGICAL SYSTEMS ARE ALL AFFECTED BY ANY TYPE OF TRAINING, EACH SHOULD BE SPECIFCALLY TARGETED DURING THE TRAINING REGIMEN IN ORDER TO MAXIMIZE ITS DEVELOPMENT. SPECIFIC SPORT MOVEMENTS MUST BE PRACTICED REGULARLY IN ORDER TO DEVELOP THOSE DISTINCT SKILLS. MODIFICATION OF THESE MOVEMENTS (SUCH AS ADDING WEIGHT TO A SPECIFIC SPORT MOVEMENT) WILL ACTUALLY HINDER THE DEVELOPMENT OF THAT SKILL.

 

“WOLF’S LAW”

“THE STRUCTURES OF THE HUMAN BODY CONFORM SPECIFICALLY TO THE INTENSITIES AND LOCATIONS OF THE STRESSES TO WHICH THAT ARE REGUARLY SUBJECTED”

Is It Time To Upgrade Your Values?

I am very excited to share this with you! Great insight this week from our NHSSCA_MI COY Rich Kirby who is the Head Strength and Conditioning at Ludington High School (MI). This is a great read. Coach Kirby, thanks so much for sharing this with us!

Failure is often a product of one’s values not being in alignment with their dreams. Columnist Harvey Mackey wrote an article titled “The 7 Reasons We Fail” in Success Magazine. He states some people lack persistence and conviction.  Others rationalize and dismiss past mistakes.  Some lack discipline and lack self esteem.  Maybe, your lack of success is as simple as upgrading your values? Every rep matters inside the weight room as well as outside the weight room.  Your nutrition reps matter.  Your sleep reps matter. Well defined goals matter. Interpersonal interaction reps matter.  Athletes, how might you upgrade your values for more success?

Character is what you have when no one is looking.  So what type of character do you exhibit in the weight room?  Every rep must be performed correctly.  Do you rush through your sets near the end of the workout simply to get done sooner. Do you skip some parts because you feel they are not of value or you simply do not like the exercise.  Do you show up consistently? You need to upgrade your values to match your dreams. Show up to every lift.  Be compelled and bring others with you.  Realign your values by giving strong consistent effort and follow your prescribed plan. Too many athletes are over-skilled and understrengthed.  I know that is not a word but I think you get what I mean.  Be a multi sport athlete, enjoy your season, and get stronger.

Athlete, is it time to pay attention to your protein intake?  I use the myfitnesspal app with my strength classes to track food intake.  You might be surprised by how many of your athletes do not meet their protein needs. Athletes, Stop eating the 100 calorie snack packets of nothing that taste like sugary cardboard. Consume snacks that have vitamins/minerals and protein that nears a daily value (DV) of 20% like apples, oranges, bananas, nuts, yogurt, etc….  Stop grabbing highly caffeinated energy drinks and nutrient poor, sugar laden snacks for your lunch everyday. Upgrade that with a 100% whole grain turkey sandwich and a large portion of fresh vegetables that takes up half your plate. Top it off with low fat chocolate milk to add more protein, vitamins/minerals. Value your fluid needs. That low fat chocolate milk is a great recovery drink. Do you consume half your body weight in ounces of water regularly?  If not, it’s time to upgrade your values to align with your dreams. Disclaimer, I am not a registered dietitian.  Wendy Irlbeck R.D. is worth a follow on Instagram. She shares an incredible amount of reliable referenced based information on her site.

Shut down that device and get some sleep.  You ask so much of yourself physically, training daily, competing multiple times a week, and some participating in a second training session trying to improve skills in an out of season sport. You refuse to turn off that phone, get off the X Box and get the appropriate amount of sleep. Your values are not matching your dreams. A study done at Stanford University with the women’s tennis team showed improved accuracy with their shots as well as faster sprint times when they averaged 10 hours of sleep per night. Sounds crazy when you have been surviving on 5-6 hours of sleep.  Maybe it’s time to start thriving instead of surviving?

An athlete establishes a S.M.A.R.T. goal (specific, measurable, achievable, RELEVANT, timebound) to earn good grades for the trimester. Yet he/she is not willing to put in the extra work or push through a difficult class to make sure it happens.  What they value does not match with what they want!  If you establish a S.M.A.R.T. goal make sure it is relevant!  Goals that you value or that are important to you are goals that you are more likely to make a reality. What you value must match your dreams.

When it comes to relationships, what do you do to build them?  You say you want to be looked up to by all your teammates, yet you allow teammates to be excluded from unofficial team activities.  You see a teammate that needs a ride home, yet you do not want to be bothered with it. You are too busy.  You need to upgrade your values if you want to have strong relationships. Good team leaders look out for all teammates.

Success does not come from dreams and wishes.  It comes from grit while chasing those dreams. Winners persevere and display a relentless passion and overcome numerous hurdles in order to reach their long term goals and dreams. Through that journey I believe wise individuals will admit they have experienced their fair share of failure.  I believe failure is a necessary and sometimes unpreventable outcome.  More times than not though, we fail because our values are not in alignment with our dreams.


Building Culture Through Community

Thanks to Coach Taylor Quick from Noxapater High School in Mississippi. Great information in his words that he shares. He is a great coach who practices what he preaches. He gets the most out of his athletes!

One of the biggest buzz words in the sports world, especially in the sport performance world is CULTURE. We hear it all the time. “That team has a great culture.”  “They have a culture of winning.”  “That staff came in and really changed the culture of the program.” “We want to change the culture of this program.”  But what does that even mean? How do you change or establish a culture? The answers to those questions are not easy to come by. Every coach has their own “secret sauce” for culture building and creating buy-in.  The problem is that not every athlete responds in the same way.  Not every athlete fits into the one size fits all, get in or get out, my way or the highway method that so many coaches employ when trying to “establish a culture.” So how do you fix that? How do you create buy-in and the culture you want within your strength program? The answer lies in building community. 

Dictionary.com defines community as:

  • a feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals.

  • a similarity or identity.

  • joint ownership or liability.

That sounds exactly like culture to me.  If you can create community within your program, your culture will come.  But, to build community, you first have to understand the dynamics of your team and the characteristics that each athlete brings to the table.  This has nothing to do with ability.  This is all about personality and who the person under the jersey is.

There are different types of athletes on each team.  You all know them.  There are the vocal leaders.  The kids who jump in front and rally the troops with the ra-ra speech and then attack the lift or the drill with all the effort and intensity you could ever ask for. Then you have the silent leaders.  They won’t say much, but they will always give you that same high level of effort and intensity. There are the vocal floaters.  They like to join in on the ra-ra speeches and are always high energy, but during the lift or the drill, they just seem to coast through it. Then there are your energy suckers.  These are the kids who complain and have horrible body language.  They show low intensity and minimal effort through everything.  These are the ones who ultimately make and break your culture.  Why?  Well your leaders are already bought in.  You don’t have to win them over.  Your floaters and your suckers are the ones you have to worry about.  Leadership and energy are contagious, but not nearly as much as complaining and loafing. 

Taking these differing personalities and blending them into a community that can create and maintain a culture is one of the most important tasks we have as strength and conditioning coaches. No matter how hard we try.  No matter how loud we yell.  No matter how “old school tough guy” we are, we cannot force culture into existence. I asked Scott Cochran once about how he created the culture at Alabama that spawned multiple national championships.  His answer stuck with me. He said, “Coach, I didn’t do it. The players did it. I didn’t even realize it had happened until one day I saw a young guy across the weight room doing something absolutely wrong, and before I could get to him to correct him, two of my veteran players had gone over to him and said, ‘that is not how we do things here. You do it this way or you can find somewhere else to play.’ It was at that point I knew we were ready to take that step into greatness.” They set the standard and communicated what that standard was.  Anything less was unacceptable. That is step one to creating your culture through community.

SET YOUR STANDARDS!

Set your standards and do not EVER waiver on those standards.  If there is a grey area, then it does not need to be one of your standards. Your standards have to be non-negotiable and without compromise. Period. Communicate what those standards are and what the consequences are for failing to meet them. No grey areas. 

Step two to creating your culture through community is: 

PRIORITIZE RELATIONSHIPS! 

Athletes are not machines. They are living breathing humans.  They are not robots who respond with automated outputs.  Humans are dynamic. Some days even your best vocal leaders are quiet and display less than normal effort. Why? Because they don’t like you and don’t care about the program? Of course not.  Usually, there is something else going on in their life that they are preoccupied with. That’s ok. Our training session that day is not necessarily more important than whatever they have going on. What may seem arbitrary to us may seem daunting to them. Respect that. Notice that. Ask questions. Connect with them as a person and not just an athlete. If the only conversations you have with your athlete are about training and the sport they play, you are missing the boat.  I would rather tell that kid to go take a break in my office and get their head together than have them not paying attention to what they are doing and get injured. This also shows them that you care more about them than about just what they can do for you. The relationship isn’t one sided. Athletes must buy in to YOU before they can buy in to your vision.

Step three to creating culture through community is:

COMMUNICATE WITH YOUR ATHLETES

I don’t mean in the basic sense of telling them when training sessions are and giving coaching cues, etc.  I mean true communication. Talk with them, not at them. Listen to what they have to say.  Answer any questions.  Athletes love to know why. Why are they doing this movement?  Why are we doing this many reps? Why are we doing that much weight?  Why can’t I do more weight than this?  Answering those questions gives them a level of ownership in their training beyond just hearing “because I said so.”  Validate their concerns. After all, their body is their greatest asset and we are charged with not only developing it but protecting it. Our first rule as coaches is to do no harm. How can you follow that rule if you refuse to listen to what an athlete has to say about his or her own body. I learned this early on in my career. My first year as a GA at a D2 school in Clinton, Mississippi, I was put over Men’s Soccer among several other sports. I knew absolutely NOTHING about soccer. The first thing I did after meeting with the coaches was call the three team captains in and listen to their concerns with S&C and ask them what they believed they needed as players from a performance perspective. This was a very beneficial move.  Not only did it calm some of their fears about me being some ruthless dictator that was going to destroy their bodies in the weight room, it also helped me to understand what they believed they needed. We had a great year and went on to win the conference! 

Step four to creating culture through community is my favorite:

HAVE SOME FUN

Training is fun, or at least it should be. Sports are fun. Understand and realize that you can create a great deal of community on your team by letting some things go that don’t really matter. It doesn’t really matter what music is playing.  Let them have a say so in what they listen to.  They will love you for it. One of my fondest memories of having Don Decker as a strength coach was him letting us listen to an awesome playlist but everyone once in a while, he would run in there and throw on Tim McGraw’s Live Like You’re Dyin’.  It was hilarious. After about two weeks, guys who HATED country music were singing it at the top of their lungs because we were all just having a great time while simultaneously having a great training session. Having your shirts tucked in at all times isn’t going to help you win. I’m sorry, it’s just not. Spare me the whole “it’s a little thing that leads to big things” argument. It’s the wrong little thing to worry about. BUT, if you want that to be one of your standards, you better stick to it and by God, you better tuck your own shirt in. Understand that sometimes, there is more benefit in throwing your plan for the day out the window and riding the train.  If they come in and the energy level is through the roof, let them chase some numbers. Be safe, but read the room. Psychology trumps Physiology. So what if you only had them going up to 90% for a single.  You can’t always plan for when an athlete has everything turned up to 11 all at once and is absolutely feeling it. That day very well might be a turning point in their career. Ride the train. It may be the domino that has the whole team turned up and reaching new heights. Have some fun.

I’ve been privileged to coach at both the college and high school level. I’ve coached male and female sports. I’ve had teams who loved the weight room and teams who started off hating it. I’ve had athletes who I gelled with instantly and those who took a long time to win over.  Through it all, my focus has always been on creating a community within my weight room. Your community will drive your culture.  Set standards, prioritize relationships, communicate well, and have some fun. This is the best job in the world.  




WHAT IS FUNCTIONAL TRAINING

FUNCTIONAL TRAINING:

ANY TRAINING THAT RESULTS IN THE ABILITY TO:

A.      COMPETE WITH GREATER PHYSICAL STRENGTH AND POWER

B.       COMPETE WITH GREATER PHYSICAL STRENGTH AND POWER OVER A LONGER PERIOD OF TIME WITHOUT GETTING TIRED

C.       COMPETE WITH GREATER PHYSICAL STRENGTH AND POWER OVER A LONGER PERIOD OF TIME WITHOUT GETTING TIRED AND WITH LESS SUSCEPTIBILITY TO INJURY - - - IS “FUNCTIONAL” TRAINING

FUNCTIONAL TRAINING

= TRAINING TO INCREASE TOTAL BODY STRENGTH SO THAT POSITION-SPECIFIC SKILLS MAY BE EXECUTED WITH GREATER OVERALL FORCE, SPEED, AND POWER (POWER = STRENGTH X SPEED)

= TRAINING TO INCREASE MUSCULAR AND CARDIOVASCULAR STAMINA SO THAT POSITION-SPECIFIC SKILLS MAY BE EXECUTED WITH GREATER OVERALL FORCE, SPEED, AND POWER OVER TIME WITHOUT FATIGUE

FUNCTIONAL STRENGTH

= THE TOTAL BODY STRENGTH NECESSARY TO EFFECTIVELY IMPOSE YOUR WILL ON AN OPPONENT FROM ANY PHYSICAL POSITION WITH POWER AND RESISTANCE TO INJURY

Ten Common Sense-Not-So-Groundbreaking Thoughts about the High School Weight Room

Thank you Coach Charles Hartman for this great read! This is one that coaches of all levels and experiences need to read a few times and reference!

I feel really honored that Coach Court asked me to put some thoughts down on paper and write an article for his blog.  This is actually my first stab at having something on the internet.  I am a special education teacher and football coach in Minnesota.  For the last 20+ years I have been either an assistant varsity coach, coordinator, or head coach at a few different sized schools.  I have been around traditionally strong programs, programs that were on their way up, and programs that have been….well not so good for a long time.  No matter where I have been I have either led the strength program (when I was a head coach) or when I have been at larger schools helped the strength coach in the summer.  Here are some things I have learned along the way.

1. Most kids really don’t like lifting weights, or at least they don’t like squatting heavy.  It is a means to an end.  Once their playing careers are over they might join a gym and “workout” but they are done “training.”  So we have to find ways to help them understand that training is important and try to find ways to make the “grind” fun.  Now can they feel good about themselves and the work they accomplished?  Heck yes.  But if you gave them a choice between a pick up game of hoops and 5x5 front squats I think seven out of 10 would prefer to ball out.

2. We need to bring the juice every day.  I have been in the weight room with coaches who are there to supervise and don’t get excited about it.  That attitude is contagious.

3. You need to teach your athletes how to spot, and demand they do it right.  I have seen too many kids bomb a squat, or conversely watched as their buddy upright rows their bench press for them.  I also think the more you can get your athletes to coach each other the better they get.  The easier your job gets too.  When we have a packed weight room you can't coach every set for every athlete.

4. You don’t need to do an olympic lift, but they are great if you want to.  I have been coaching football for a long time.  When I ran my program most years we did power or hang cleans.  But some years we did not and I found our guys made the same strength and speed gains doing more sprint work, plyos, med ball throws etc etc.  The program where I assist now does not utilize olympic lifts at all and we have a 38-6 record over the last four seasons. (whereas I was .500 in 10 years)  If you can coach them, and have the space they are great.  I also know of plenty of really good collegiate programs who do not oly lift.  In season we never did because of banged up joints.  They are also a lift that some kids just can’t do well and get frustrated with. They are not strong enough, coordinated enough, or flexible enough yet.  Remember what I said back in my first paragraph.  Make it fun.  If they are having success that is fun.  


5. You don’t need to do a bunch of busy work in the weight room.  I have seen coaches prescribe five sets of 25 exercises in a single training session.  That is asinine. Does an athlete need to do preacher curls, and dumbbell curls, and cable curls in the same workout to be a good football player?  No.  Does he need to squat, leg press, hack squat and do lunges in the same workout?  Not if you want him to walk later.  Quality work over quantity.

6. Don’t confuse sprint training with conditioning.  They are two totally different things.  There is enough good information now to know if I want to train speed an athlete they need to be fresh.  I could go on and on about this one.  

7. You should record, rank, and publish everything.  How else do the student athletes know how they are doing?  By feel?  Recording your lifts is motivating to most athletes. Knowing where they stand against other athletes is motivating too.  We had record boards that not only showed all time bests, top 5s, etc but also where everyone on the current team was.  If you made certain criteria in our speed and strength categories you got your picture up on the weight room wall of fame.  I always used binders and with charts I made on Excel but now I would use an app on a smart phone or other device.  

8. Understand the difference between what you can control and what you can’t.

9. Don’t specialize.  These are high school athletes.  They all need to do the same basic movements.

10. Never stop learning.  



Thank you for taking the time to read this article.  It’s nothing groundbreaking and that was my intent.  Thanks to  Rick Court for offering me an opportunity to write for his blog.